{"id":"W4411007894","doi":"10.1038/s41380-025-03072-3","title":"Practical AI application in psychiatry: historical review and future directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecular Psychiatry","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Medical Association; University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Psychology; MEDLINE; Psychiatry; Cognitive science; Data science; Computer science; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002377444,0.001016927,0.001364204,0.004335289,0.0006512657,0.0024446,0.001315839,0.002191236,0.004734591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005203014,0.0005066154,0.001043461,0.005345474,0.001880741,0.002851997,0.001543146,0.002940452,0.001899434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00176679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003943745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002372341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003417755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992174,0.0002467058,0.0001596658,0.0001142595,0.0002098987,0.00005218034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953132,0.003656614,0.0002454245,0.0001047355,0.0005602436,0.0001197878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005587258,0.00006294059,0.0002662589,0.04570908,0.0001247829,0.0002325958,0.0003728456,0.0005429667,0.0003547625,0.01701318,0.02902018,0.9062445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001448309,0.00006963996,0.0009401882,0.03542986,0.0001711258,0.001288063,0.0002994145,0.0002038106,0.0001774155,0.009760615,0.9516059,0.00003952966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004824354,0.9980758,0.0001890999,0.0006261286,0.000181498,0.000004886827,0.000007113676,0.000004524195,0.0008626701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004958124,0.9985469,0.0003008683,0.0003096109,0.000194693,0.000007775447,0.00001000111,0.000001826727,0.000132537],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004734591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01583886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06569575715788206,"score_gpt":0.4698083076429159,"score_spread":0.4041125504850339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}