{"id":"W4411008456","doi":"10.1163/18762891-bja00072","title":"Bacillus coagulans Unique IS2 improves stool characteristics in healthy adults with infrequent bowel movements: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Beneficial Microbes","topic":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"PepsiCo","keywords":"Bacillus coagulans; Placebo; Medicine; Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Randomized controlled trial; Adverse effect; Defecation; Feces; Quality of life (healthcare); Biology; Food science; Pathology; Microbiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"randomized_trial","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"randomized_trial","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001213878,0.001658378,0.004031817,0.0005846092,0.0005015396,0.0008864825,0.0008661419,0.002626952,0.006806333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001797383,0.0007037374,0.002146408,0.0004488422,0.0008606177,0.0008214422,0.0003879387,0.002162392,0.0007308564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003882535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008479866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009224913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001550374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994718,0.0002322636,0.00005730316,0.0001047647,0.00005700844,0.00007689444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992914,0.0002092317,0.0001853448,0.00004559938,0.0000789342,0.0001894019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9787023,0.006008583,0.0002476871,0.00164852,0.001193606,0.00003502078,0.00002526801,0.00009382189,0.002050552,0.00004907135,0.0004284537,0.009517077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9402208,0.05699927,0.001172921,0.00007756824,0.0005795537,0.00001819842,0.00001587425,0.0001756707,0.0003080643,0.00004954378,0.0003726153,0.000009774319],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742751,0.0142628,0.0007498715,0.0007414788,0.001111755,0.00541908,0.0009531346,0.000212107,0.002274825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755518,0.008540465,0.001897084,0.001146297,0.0008806338,0.007597274,0.0008457048,0.00002709916,0.003513592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006806333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02276951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01255932580384166,"score_gpt":0.2703148449209757,"score_spread":0.2577555191171341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}