{"id":"W4411022428","doi":"10.1093/jambio/lxaf140","title":"Low water activity limits bentonite-associated microbial growth","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Microbiology","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Canmore Museum and Geoscience Centre; University of Toronto; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Microcosm; Anoxic waters; Bentonite; Microorganism; Environmental chemistry; Microbial population biology; Abundance (ecology); Relative species abundance; Saturation (graph theory); Chemistry; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001878059,0.0001957134,0.0003995095,0.0002486405,0.00005756434,0.00002613931,0.0002296034,0.0003221236,0.00004544337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001292661,0.0001445479,0.0001318394,0.0001896766,0.00005495025,0.00006180831,0.00003300873,0.0005524204,0.00004376439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001479543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004103368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000300438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001107056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999078,0.00002700604,0.0003613541,0.0001247444,0.00003493287,0.0003739976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995692,0.00006071062,0.0000865724,0.0001035119,0.0001274643,0.00005254234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014891,0.00008270755,0.00004736036,0.00003243709,0.0002949098,0.00001277351,0.0001256869,0.0006402332,0.9877865,0.00007982874,0.008529714,0.002218955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001199446,0.00004903946,0.0004431513,0.00004335681,0.00006325626,0.00004740193,0.00001925539,0.00005553554,0.9920771,0.0002516515,0.005586994,0.0001637991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937627,0.0001004491,0.0003230917,0.0001954283,0.001406749,0.00008621854,0.00001536869,0.00006942621,0.004040595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992038,0.00008673529,0.0001526668,0.0002437975,0.0001173555,0.000002236364,0.00001951878,0.00002021793,0.0001536777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005441121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5894493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004146536227110862,"score_gpt":0.1851316843787096,"score_spread":0.1809851481515987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}