{"id":"W4411038572","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2025.2514053","title":"“This is my home, and I am not ashamed to live here”: a comparative study of sense of belonging in Harare and Accra’s informal settlements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Informal settlements; Human settlement; Sense of place; Sociology; Geography; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Archaeology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004462002,0.0004015339,0.0008764948,0.002038101,0.01305915,0.003588965,0.001008538,0.001151401,0.003565442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005443796,0.0004729011,0.0003400521,0.001910093,0.008959636,0.003520733,0.005349182,0.001993499,0.0002450501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00256611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002893012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03506636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09568769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997856,0.001208874,0.00007408408,0.0001362699,0.0001932253,0.0005316162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976076,0.0009825255,0.0004445219,0.000114554,0.0002259181,0.0006248433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003232338,0.0001148832,0.02013085,0.00005463024,0.000007857888,0.000596058,0.9739118,0.00001098311,0.0002000453,0.0007122154,0.0001416533,0.004086778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001958462,0.00004865489,0.0132065,0.0000437059,0.000003481112,0.00009369823,0.9850979,0.000009458737,0.00001836095,0.00007230177,0.001398219,0.000005723767],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985924,0.0001138075,0.00004425411,0.0001339219,0.000008218822,0.00001599975,0.000008675378,5.77991e-7,0.001082084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991027,0.0001484628,0.00006177869,0.00008680709,0.00000654001,0.00002759377,0.000009305677,0.000001459827,0.000555403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03506636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0697245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02322599927467758,"score_gpt":0.295091418801167,"score_spread":0.2718654195264895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}