{"id":"W4411039962","doi":"10.1111/desc.70033","title":"The Home Literacy Environment and Reading Development of Children With and Without Learning Disabilities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Science","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Psychology; Reading (process); Developmental psychology; Socioeconomic status; Literacy; Correlation; Latent growth modeling; Learning disability; Demography; Population; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006309731,0.0002931534,0.0003446797,0.001095693,0.0003686814,0.001095382,0.0003451913,0.0004554284,0.001787561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003541623,0.0002080362,0.0005725597,0.0009375499,0.0004744294,0.0006230875,0.001467852,0.0006614197,0.0004301466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006533036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003587512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01909647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0287362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994666,0.00009014567,0.00007226042,0.0001427076,0.000106549,0.000121869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975025,0.0005471761,0.00130445,0.0001559483,0.0002016113,0.000288403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005256016,0.00005146178,0.9969282,0.00001051683,0.00002501929,0.00006478015,0.0005275479,0.0000367859,0.0001266826,0.00003229983,0.0000671452,0.002077087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001178563,0.00002828484,0.9992756,0.000005289878,0.0000061333,0.00005988466,0.0004632306,0.0000342351,0.00004159843,0.00001261971,0.00007024293,0.000001513142],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994161,0.00007295862,0.0000163597,0.00001789769,0.000001010313,0.000001596783,0.0002629268,0.000002280917,0.0002089129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990321,0.0001089887,0.00005172471,0.000008573656,0.00000163222,0.000008266116,0.000553977,0.000002883583,0.0002317809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01909647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0379706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007749288106265757,"score_gpt":0.2689834647415169,"score_spread":0.2612341766352511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}