{"id":"W4411048330","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103211","title":"Analysing vocal complexity in relation to sociality in orcas of British Columbia: An application of long-term computational passive acoustics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Petrel Robertson Consulting (Canada)","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Sociality; Term (time); Relation (database); Computer science; Speech recognition; Acoustics; Ecology; Biology; Data mining; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002496949,0.00005138395,0.0001840067,0.00004454005,0.00003677332,0.00001820697,0.0001648172,0.0001618634,0.00001388222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001167322,0.00007173989,0.0000397892,0.0002692555,0.0001408425,0.00001378158,0.0001298277,0.0001105964,9.959278e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005266898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006724914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003887404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01449251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990385,0.00007951043,0.0006049444,0.00008586378,0.00009458645,0.00009664825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994298,0.00004081625,0.0001878294,0.0001447925,0.0001638613,0.00003288392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007210884,0.001056483,0.9596428,0.000100899,0.00002063556,0.000001204678,0.0002235503,0.01261168,0.007078622,0.0007504125,0.0002071713,0.0182344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003300818,0.0001550038,0.9852305,0.00001863935,0.00001121968,8.631595e-7,0.000226529,0.01312991,0.0001326579,0.0006833544,0.00001473898,0.0000665181],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9300048,0.000007343815,0.06942452,0.00004666052,0.0000123549,0.0002382045,0.0000352471,0.000004491992,0.0002264172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926092,0.000006455794,0.006671228,0.0002916828,0.000006088167,0.00001685712,0.0003754067,0.000002156854,0.00002093061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06275329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8087161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03957982070333687,"score_gpt":0.3398386551818989,"score_spread":0.300258834478562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}