{"id":"W4411059557","doi":"10.1148/ryct.240505","title":"Functional Lung Imaging Using CT: An Update","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Radiology Cardiothoracic Imaging","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Lung; Radiology; Functional imaging; Computed tomography; Medical physics; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008800191,0.0008326081,0.002649396,0.0005903374,0.0005381935,0.0001906109,0.0007243789,0.00009108972,0.0003363431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001856405,0.0008029487,0.001250178,0.0006029078,0.000319179,0.0005007568,0.0004111829,0.001348573,0.00009846559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006955971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002459171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001032006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.420717e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955478,0.0009966063,0.0008296734,0.001225211,0.0003085189,0.001092202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979096,0.0003418834,0.000374112,0.00099913,0.0001399415,0.0002353021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004984281,0.00002704331,0.001612826,0.001585429,0.0006189781,0.00007758003,0.00002242113,0.00007473267,0.000002832731,0.002289663,0.002590015,0.9910935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005194885,0.000002592952,0.00001107083,0.004729473,0.002853738,0.0007613067,0.0002232394,0.09920734,0.000006829085,0.002525209,0.887396,0.001763704],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002009035,0.8132818,0.1794134,0.00002416436,0.001014969,0.0005300805,0.0001967709,0.0001042386,0.005414454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005376117,0.9845918,0.0009313296,0.0001691903,0.004810597,0.0002397633,0.002582205,0.0002909076,0.001008116],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9893298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03096957991126769,"score_gpt":0.3808723599963452,"score_spread":0.3499027800850775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}