{"id":"W4411067113","doi":"10.3390/en18112979","title":"Pyrolysis Process, Reactors, Products, and Applications: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energies","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Research Nova Scotia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Process (computing); Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008442687,0.0003752718,0.001105839,0.0001395725,0.00003678206,0.00003233396,0.0003279299,0.0001829453,0.00003743318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001540979,0.000305446,0.0001203928,0.0009248678,0.00005236291,0.0000883441,0.00007865203,0.0001966464,0.00002933827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004601038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001319723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.291975e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.827098e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988686,0.00002245995,0.0004068202,0.0003914615,0.0001328194,0.0001777702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999187,0.0001327244,0.0001004289,0.0004566532,0.0000734545,0.00004973767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.452137e-7,0.000004368688,6.058209e-8,0.3794399,0.0000732206,5.5032e-7,0.000004452419,5.976423e-7,0.0000114102,0.0000611529,0.004746047,0.615658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002006789,0.000001895809,2.131993e-8,0.05236577,0.0006625795,0.000005526465,0.000005243061,2.018763e-7,0.0006996829,0.0000622525,0.9458979,0.0002789012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[7.04854e-7,0.9973115,0.000006063659,0.00003258881,0.0000669491,0.0006559993,0.00003286501,0.0005203123,0.001372976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003647526,0.9975195,0.0001145012,0.00003688265,0.0001074537,0.001389919,0.0001745767,0.00004703225,0.0006065231],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9411518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01071303398046209,"score_gpt":0.2622019646370258,"score_spread":0.2514889306565637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}