{"id":"W4411067113","doi":"10.3390/en18112979","title":"Pyrolysis Process, Reactors, Products, and Applications: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energies","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Research Nova Scotia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Process (computing); Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005505431,0.001349776,0.00137787,0.00267318,0.0004613595,0.001376236,0.0008659108,0.001003784,0.004768329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006815058,0.0006295074,0.0009797969,0.003854247,0.0003774506,0.001788201,0.0005579293,0.00136257,0.002610737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004935622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001260222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009816521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001779684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996578,0.0000373041,0.00004836518,0.00007926796,0.0001425273,0.00003477473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997116,0.0001368326,0.00005855478,0.00001334542,0.00006531716,0.00001439707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001085731,0.000180094,0.0002909858,0.09025475,0.0001579454,0.0003481256,0.00009907189,0.001498443,0.0162419,0.005380341,0.01733797,0.8681018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008721977,0.0001459494,0.0005355359,0.003387528,0.0001983041,0.0009706644,0.00005255938,0.000203054,0.004483085,0.001426403,0.9885611,0.00002713862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004603197,0.9966223,0.0004384322,0.00009698713,0.0001445451,0.00001090592,0.00006208679,0.00001584789,0.002148535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016428,0.9966114,0.0005515835,0.00007164779,0.00008181327,0.00001192366,0.00007449253,0.000003765094,0.0009506082],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004768329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01595169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01071303398046209,"score_gpt":0.2622019646370258,"score_spread":0.2514889306565637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}