{"id":"W4411069680","doi":"10.23977/jaip.2025.080215","title":"The Nature of DeepSeek Used in Teaching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Practice","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003930233,0.0002906875,0.0002996909,0.002279868,0.00185881,0.01053753,0.001130752,0.0008121321,0.004596245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01294263,0.000325117,0.0002713721,0.003510508,0.01186668,0.01216667,0.005052917,0.001893031,0.0009178598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003106552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002037408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001719841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002041248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99165,0.00383571,0.000267735,0.0008284616,0.002863584,0.0005545484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9860406,0.009041645,0.001162498,0.001991954,0.0009883748,0.0007749332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001522903,0.0001661028,0.02661585,0.0005762253,0.00005481849,0.0002799087,0.08419921,0.001086827,0.00797253,0.4880832,0.003167907,0.3876451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006025839,0.0004415214,0.06008534,0.00176307,0.00008970607,0.001404877,0.1068027,0.006867562,0.01973848,0.376904,0.4257049,0.0001375706],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5484906,0.003962197,0.07912238,0.006045545,0.0002317305,0.00008577212,0.0001337552,0.0004152286,0.3615128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829227,0.0007027112,0.007569383,0.0002945891,0.00004167293,0.00003613536,0.00002823017,0.0001156585,0.008288819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01053753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02253968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02175311586682528,"score_gpt":0.3778878245567544,"score_spread":0.3561347086899291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}