{"id":"W4411069680","doi":"10.23977/jaip.2025.080215","title":"The Nature of DeepSeek Used in Teaching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Practice","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003720389,0.00007766172,0.000174562,0.0002169061,0.0001443769,0.0001876584,0.0009511989,0.00008323057,0.000001558986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008631114,0.0000534999,0.00009298425,0.0005991438,0.00005949346,0.0007387847,0.000104832,0.001560342,0.000005006915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004174273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000253659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000309973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003940227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982979,0.000356467,0.0007314655,0.0001119166,0.0003396884,0.0001625892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955638,0.003064855,0.0007003635,0.0002530566,0.0003819287,0.00003601114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009120066,0.0002881984,0.0007296095,0.00001196401,0.00005539072,0.00005790887,0.00172053,0.007895669,0.001242858,0.5905897,0.0002116025,0.3971053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001595559,0.0006821165,0.001171537,0.0006590366,0.000129224,0.0002137256,0.01575667,0.4904573,0.03079661,0.3830314,0.07659928,0.0003435743],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05055348,0.001220476,0.8593029,0.08487047,0.001494384,0.00007617505,2.926159e-7,0.00001560396,0.002466204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630775,0.0001486082,0.03618351,0.0003648405,0.00009922785,3.076019e-7,4.970309e-8,0.000003162016,0.00012272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9125241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02175311586682528,"score_gpt":0.3778878245567544,"score_spread":0.3561347086899291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}