{"id":"W4411100151","doi":"10.1016/j.identj.2025.100844","title":"A Multi-National Questionnaire-Based Analysis of Dental Students’ Knowledge of the Management of Deep Caries and the Exposed Pulp","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Dental Journal","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore; National University of Singapore; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Medicine; Dentistry; Pulpectomy; McNemar's test; Pulp capping; Pulpotomy; Family medicine; Mineral trioxide aggregate; Randomized controlled trial; Pulp (tooth); Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002695707,0.0002310707,0.0004319894,0.001625791,0.0003647738,0.0005807525,0.0003423272,0.0004959395,0.003106816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005826204,0.0002872772,0.0004841406,0.001120655,0.0003143417,0.000808617,0.000930418,0.000619085,0.0004383526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005585449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006998276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001475618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001860976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988812,0.0003028884,0.0002263181,0.0001477211,0.0002620544,0.0001798327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934694,0.001874657,0.002384769,0.0001845252,0.00104163,0.001045166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001290828,0.0006618011,0.9870325,0.00009523743,0.00003084682,0.00006388581,0.001512114,0.00009450638,0.0004815563,0.00002118672,0.0003300101,0.009547205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002387343,0.0007444485,0.9957098,0.00002657266,0.00001473605,0.000130573,0.002380135,0.0003513382,0.0001648628,0.0000145489,0.0004297562,0.000009348345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990636,0.00002479399,0.0001106534,0.00004144714,0.000002874169,0.0000956877,0.000324549,0.000004900656,0.0003315374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984326,0.00006737767,0.0005405461,0.00005747837,0.00000527127,0.0001678232,0.0004330074,0.000001531606,0.0002943065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003106816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01425642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01472184286171058,"score_gpt":0.3296334472064156,"score_spread":0.3149116043447051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}