{"id":"W4411112310","doi":"10.1002/ece3.71536","title":"Anthropogenic Hybridization Contributes to the Naturalization of Introduced Domestic Mallards ( <i>Anas platyrhynchos</i> ) at the Expense of Native New Zealand Gray Ducks ( <i>A. s. superciliosa</i> )","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Alberta; Cumulative Environmental Management Association","funders":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; University of Texas at El Paso; National Institutes of Health; University of California, Davis; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada","keywords":"Anas; Biology; Naturalization; Gray (unit); Population; Introgression; Gene flow; Ecology; Introduced species; Gene; Genetic variation; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004192864,0.0001751868,0.0001806286,0.0006162896,0.0005293312,0.0006941162,0.0003261745,0.0003171823,0.001633269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007082516,0.0001360195,0.000253124,0.0003548608,0.001093396,0.0002517718,0.0006472952,0.0003733458,0.0001311298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006019031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003301235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01026654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03550813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995708,0.00007835176,0.00003044094,0.000177683,0.00007790285,0.00006480677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994141,0.00007670778,0.0002993115,0.000063445,0.00006841159,0.00007812007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001876191,0.00007588354,0.8220273,0.00008196935,0.0001583346,0.000506148,0.002005849,0.0002311702,0.1630977,0.0003539222,0.0001112145,0.01116299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001910565,0.00005849365,0.9978063,0.000005196951,0.00001850147,0.0001639503,0.0005900934,0.0001586225,0.0008366946,0.00003713089,0.0003196955,0.000003346957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994707,0.00002428945,0.00008388971,0.00001329944,0.000001173774,0.00000244161,0.00001556334,0.000002711311,0.00038594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.00002673607,0.0001028396,0.00001555179,0.000001569539,0.000003293138,0.00002470398,0.000002130452,0.0001196189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01026654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02041358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003852099400159198,"score_gpt":0.2301423690355005,"score_spread":0.2262902696353413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}