{"id":"W4411121981","doi":"10.1163/18762891-bja00081","title":"The role of probiotics in the improvement of cognitive performance of older adults: a meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Beneficial Microbes","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Athena Sustainable Materials Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Cognition; Medicine; Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance; Randomized controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Cognitive skill; Probiotic; Cognitive test; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Psychiatry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000442939,0.0002636217,0.001525947,0.0001467466,0.00005732603,0.000008132995,0.0004876643,0.0002419318,0.000008689355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006534676,0.0001420603,0.001315194,0.0005154818,0.0001226534,0.000001519927,0.0001508546,0.0001488481,4.994713e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001124488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004304521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001570649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009678177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983094,0.0001410586,0.000937281,0.0002930672,0.0001061091,0.0002130548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984254,0.0001637507,0.000738635,0.0004351391,0.0002224239,0.00001464955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004059431,0.001520609,0.0001735736,0.07516404,0.08276268,8.059899e-7,0.001475538,0.00002007556,0.02598285,0.0004013839,0.0001264256,0.8119661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001668079,0.003365756,0.0005388248,0.02146293,0.5386766,0.00001185844,0.004956496,0.00001336193,0.176796,0.00004313096,0.2509784,0.001488594],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02209847,0.9759407,0.000005356945,0.00001037383,0.00002875747,0.001127532,0.0006859998,0.000001058393,0.0001017701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06672227,0.9327489,0.00003710822,0.00002538753,0.00002765292,0.00006464774,0.0002991689,0.0000120657,0.00006275211],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8104775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5793049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01607928646530812,"score_gpt":0.2982430477061176,"score_spread":0.2821637612408096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}