{"id":"W4411124779","doi":"10.2196/69806","title":"The Prevalence and Predictors of Digital Proxy Behavior in the United States: Cross-Sectional Survey Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","topic":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Preprint; Proxy (statistics); Demography; Environmental health; Psychology; Gerontology; Medicine; Computer science; Statistics; World Wide Web; Sociology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001111902,0.0002135696,0.0002740917,0.000915917,0.0004541981,0.0006985841,0.0004351879,0.0005332222,0.001108302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002458409,0.00038041,0.0003766686,0.001396589,0.0002765273,0.0006736353,0.0006592347,0.0008189791,0.0002968144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004304363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004791358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0275601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0339211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993062,0.0001881843,0.0001550778,0.0001309573,0.0001333048,0.00008622315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975623,0.0002933556,0.001201329,0.000154482,0.0004134547,0.0003751055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005927823,0.00002957237,0.9992763,0.000007489048,0.00001438342,0.00001432847,0.00009818847,0.000007365962,0.00002594194,0.000005146784,0.000146644,0.0003687019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001104696,0.00002791402,0.9991071,0.00001192007,0.000008880128,0.00007277633,0.0005216941,0.00006234746,0.00001399595,0.000005533588,0.0001647285,0.00000206423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968785,0.0002375077,0.0001098292,0.0001200866,0.000008541413,0.00003458451,0.002003497,0.000006339213,0.0006011928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978531,0.0002386938,0.0001780449,0.0001287714,0.000007881326,0.00004577191,0.001385126,0.000002569544,0.000159983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0275601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05479938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1155648930194116,"score_gpt":0.4968105884948645,"score_spread":0.3812456954754529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}