{"id":"W4411125030","doi":"10.1007/s43390-025-01123-x","title":"Multicenter validation of a surgical planning tool for lumbar vertebral body tethering simulating growth modulation over 2 years","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spine Deformity","topic":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Scoliosis Research Society","keywords":"Medicine; Tethering; Surgical planning; Lumbar; Orthopedic surgery; Vertebral body; Surgery; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000151587,0.00009946695,0.0002327528,0.00009453954,0.00004669484,0.00001227124,0.00003282837,0.00006584432,0.00002062988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001228455,0.0000863063,0.0001276568,0.000133793,0.00001528632,0.0001112178,0.00002932146,0.00006029204,0.000001583116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001082015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003010137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007394308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002249515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992327,0.00001420138,0.0002816826,0.0001729213,0.0001434095,0.0001551037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996227,0.00004091669,0.0000845375,0.0001327632,0.00008660879,0.00003247333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001353621,0.00031675,0.9890885,0.0002128592,0.0001365252,0.000008530458,0.0001395168,0.001164782,0.001713585,0.0006625298,0.00005609445,0.006364935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00440624,0.0001534038,0.9315672,0.0003557331,0.0001156232,0.000002561892,0.0000221046,0.04732945,0.01573946,0.0001326853,0.0001013213,0.00007421331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974689,0.00006220314,0.001328241,0.00009566246,0.0001121354,0.0006279259,0.000007810294,0.0000328607,0.0002642755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983473,0.000006370969,0.00133702,0.00006348196,0.00007012331,0.00005414407,0.00006767751,0.00001111043,0.00004278002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05752133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3519469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0177731026290333,"score_gpt":0.327645735816161,"score_spread":0.3098726331871277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}