{"id":"W4411128848","doi":"10.1142/9789819812547_0016","title":"COMMON-CAUSE FAILURES IN ENGINEERING SYSTEMS: A REVIEW","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reliability Engineering","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Reliability engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001781598,0.00142315,0.003157021,0.006586146,0.0003313829,0.001668782,0.001614825,0.001746444,0.004216078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003774024,0.0005731852,0.002126261,0.006656989,0.0006284449,0.00209093,0.001288147,0.001191551,0.0007358225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009936392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003837597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004493339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01058576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991443,0.0001282278,0.0002543862,0.0001509548,0.00027194,0.00005014334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968089,0.001957765,0.000603493,0.00005757434,0.0004698998,0.0001023617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001536173,0.0000964491,0.0009150364,0.2379369,0.001083002,0.0002499775,0.0001673347,0.0004583432,0.0007815771,0.001193481,0.02103784,0.7359263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002051193,0.000507544,0.009035883,0.1840226,0.01088238,0.003009625,0.0005642946,0.0003776559,0.0007007233,0.003169282,0.7873447,0.0001802795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007623761,0.9995962,0.0000551133,0.00007046934,0.00005718548,0.00000715048,0.00003504254,0.000003360016,0.00009923942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000413217,0.9992236,0.0001195665,0.000102794,0.00005275997,0.000005675683,0.00002872008,7.018021e-7,0.00005296248],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006586146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01410419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08374478999505358,"score_gpt":0.4821767818366708,"score_spread":0.3984319918416172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}