{"id":"W4411141227","doi":"10.2196/59622","title":"Feasibility of a 12-Week, Therapist-Independent, Smartphone-Based Biofeedback Treatment for Episodic Migraine in Adults: Single-Center, Open-Label, 1-Armed Trial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Human Factors","topic":"Migraine and Headache Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Migraine; Usability; Biofeedback; Medicine; Clinical trial; Chronic Migraine; Physical therapy; Open label; Psychology; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005139779,0.001315031,0.001984966,0.0005260138,0.0008177208,0.001078365,0.0007841285,0.002544122,0.005031218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005020021,0.0006567867,0.001771065,0.0003517445,0.0009075289,0.001160802,0.0006559673,0.001925848,0.001036759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005770967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001103725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006604855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001390351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976272,0.001349074,0.0002315638,0.0003772517,0.0002250045,0.0001898875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970556,0.0009320317,0.0008410325,0.0003233366,0.0003423584,0.0005056951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.8329437,0.09522919,0.005366446,0.001674782,0.001868412,0.00006341283,0.0005022567,0.0003813833,0.007876689,0.00007827557,0.0007944271,0.053221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.4798244,0.5039823,0.0132956,0.00006924952,0.0007171302,0.0000525007,0.00008687544,0.00033233,0.0008687789,0.00008281904,0.0006633898,0.00002461653],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891986,0.001019737,0.0005834955,0.0002559568,0.0001341643,0.007202178,0.0005210669,0.00007074297,0.001014008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749172,0.001082531,0.003329069,0.0005307373,0.0003921997,0.01763504,0.0006765323,0.00002357914,0.001413018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005139779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0271821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1717097947778886,"score_gpt":0.4009000957244874,"score_spread":0.2291903009465988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}