{"id":"W4411141611","doi":"10.1080/24694452.2025.2505686","title":"Neoliberalism’s Urban Fringe: On the Trail of Actually Imagined Free-Market Cities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the American Association of Geographers","topic":"Urban Planning and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Free market; Economic geography; Urban studies; Geography; Economics; Political science; Political economy; Economic growth; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006209252,0.0003557746,0.0003327102,0.001549297,0.007976577,0.01503395,0.001287371,0.002304067,0.004189097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007580907,0.0004021025,0.0003661381,0.001126547,0.08202095,0.01629607,0.009376774,0.005368348,0.0004428168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006860974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003972215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003714638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007387204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949676,0.003767469,0.00005475581,0.0003921169,0.0004718997,0.0003460611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959849,0.002291462,0.0003117025,0.0008159907,0.0002669886,0.0003289476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009061818,0.000006949607,0.0002809888,0.00001653176,0.000002038943,0.00004007137,0.01596197,0.0001875942,0.0000410079,0.980058,0.00127312,0.002122764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002227798,0.00001886162,0.0005127741,0.0001148121,0.000004702135,0.0001167116,0.04151389,0.001190742,0.000255245,0.845908,0.1103213,0.0000207201],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2991389,0.006593898,0.06447536,0.1765447,0.00114537,0.00008154173,0.0001072628,0.0002784743,0.4516345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889859,0.0006577364,0.003177845,0.001366886,0.00009853217,0.00004448339,0.00002136177,0.00006903772,0.005578117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01503395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04978007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01646895222787459,"score_gpt":0.2912245104537893,"score_spread":0.2747555582259147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}