{"id":"W4411141611","doi":"10.1080/24694452.2025.2505686","title":"Neoliberalism’s Urban Fringe: On the Trail of Actually Imagined Free-Market Cities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the American Association of Geographers","topic":"Urban Planning and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Free market; Economic geography; Urban studies; Geography; Economics; Political science; Political economy; Economic growth; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001219986,0.00009971495,0.0002884024,0.00008500704,0.0001858444,0.00002039102,0.0007544666,0.00004141356,0.00004680809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001946032,0.00007063229,0.0002941109,0.001006542,0.0008234886,0.00007308102,0.00005235216,0.0001298068,6.105781e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003295797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001484549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01073661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005499132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982681,0.0004468367,0.0002982297,0.0001246443,0.0006255476,0.0002366938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968444,0.001118628,0.001381257,0.0003344034,0.0002925746,0.00002874556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007884452,0.00006179209,0.2394703,0.000009711233,0.0002952115,9.038712e-8,0.008784844,0.00003003031,0.00009876618,0.01006588,0.7397403,0.001364292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003074949,0.0001249872,0.9119314,0.0001753351,0.00007222145,2.375911e-8,0.01032038,0.0000187134,0.001489921,0.006329664,0.06907959,0.0001503048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8406562,0.0002058825,0.000005759879,0.0805594,0.0002151676,0.0001722807,0.0001461151,0.00002617401,0.07801299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804626,0.0002353238,0.00004945979,0.003827397,0.00003600557,0.000006233617,0.00000110417,0.000006027811,0.01537587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6724611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01646895222787459,"score_gpt":0.2912245104537893,"score_spread":0.2747555582259147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}