{"id":"W4411143113","doi":"10.1109/access.2025.3577987","title":"Pole Slipping in Droop-Based Grid-Forming Inverters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Voltage droop; Slipping; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Grid; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Voltage source","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006737369,0.000092085,0.0001159883,0.000225403,0.00003290379,0.0000834532,0.0001990088,0.00005314869,0.00002029218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009496393,0.00009851634,0.0000304941,0.0003802107,0.000009154536,0.000279282,0.00001548597,0.00009635647,0.000007763866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007435021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000242967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001043753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001747997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994768,0.000009228286,0.0001648713,0.0001089007,0.00005431055,0.0001859175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997959,0.00002636854,0.00001507311,0.0001227082,0.00001601455,0.00002399279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009279884,0.00001214455,0.007021703,0.0001105529,0.00001749992,0.000005396226,0.0000661823,0.9291354,0.003850524,0.00002948767,0.002007486,0.05773428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006028876,0.000002934785,0.002014257,0.0001089569,0.000007461944,2.561455e-7,0.00001336199,0.9805772,0.01396568,0.00007674838,0.002506673,0.000123577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4371164,0.001871364,0.5410314,0.0005938329,0.004764675,0.0005579778,0.00001166413,0.0008021282,0.01325054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989623,0.00003950184,0.0003103772,0.0005309143,0.00007232357,0.00002318356,0.000007547359,0.00001277774,0.00004110593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5618459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.401738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008247311128506452,"score_gpt":0.2402623005576003,"score_spread":0.2320149894290938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}