{"id":"W4411162913","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5288554","title":"Influence of Biomass Source and Inorganic Content on Cellulose Carbamate Synthesis and Alkali Dissolution Efficiency: Comparing Wheat Straw and Softwood Dissolving Pulps","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Cellulose; Straw; Softwood; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Carbamate; Alkali metal; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Inorganic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004201931,0.0002713054,0.000343342,0.0002304522,0.000139801,0.0006846661,0.0002212444,0.0002692401,0.001451451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008654518,0.0001623444,0.0002753631,0.0003523969,0.0002288612,0.0003983152,0.000236046,0.0003602311,0.0003076454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002099007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002417045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002793768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003675909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997365,0.00005501311,0.00003231733,0.00006980202,0.00005965674,0.0000466539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995413,0.0002561371,0.00005482698,0.00003129159,0.00007405593,0.00004238948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001336841,0.00007103963,0.001007478,0.0001034919,0.0000218813,0.00005223293,0.00006131602,0.0002967084,0.9919513,0.00003523824,0.00002392322,0.00503855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005883353,0.0002771995,0.002114353,0.000003397981,0.00002393417,0.00001289718,0.00003149154,0.0003359883,0.996988,0.000008199852,0.0001950357,0.000003636144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981652,0.0005793035,0.0003763477,0.00001556911,0.000008068364,0.000007085786,0.0001662648,0.00001103292,0.0006711657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978135,0.000461448,0.000675217,0.00001108622,0.000004067761,0.000004058361,0.0001630985,0.00001897243,0.0008486368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002793768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005555034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007884526778245807,"score_gpt":0.1990669129224161,"score_spread":0.1911823861441703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}