{"id":"W4411167218","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-44-313219-3.00174-x","title":"Geothermal energy conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Geophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001184135,0.0008308174,0.0004734211,0.001244303,0.000675879,0.001778006,0.000572885,0.0008110683,0.1449037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001674431,0.0003943517,0.0003720937,0.001999745,0.0003642227,0.001434784,0.00133593,0.00114812,0.06765322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007888328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006441511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003732633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01126663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998881,0.000007163681,0.00000346066,0.0000212877,0.00006836966,0.00001153928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999659,0.0000055563,0.000001835813,0.000009479342,0.00001398401,0.000003359631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000224431,0.00004833007,0.0001476285,0.0004118796,0.000008612287,0.0001093711,0.0001234099,0.001088901,0.004242706,0.04808086,0.2460193,0.6996965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000171405,0.000006681223,0.0002322965,0.0001029097,0.000002448005,0.0001055928,0.0000406,0.0002754255,0.0009791541,0.00546968,0.9927799,0.000003542595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008396838,0.0123128,0.004800714,0.0004217893,0.0006545791,0.00003129823,0.00031398,0.0003613443,0.9802638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003633924,0.007009871,0.001650844,0.0001182712,0.00005921221,0.00001865748,0.0002540578,0.0001226515,0.9871325],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1449037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4847511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009761243657027645,"score_gpt":0.2099169295121295,"score_spread":0.2001556858551019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}