{"id":"W4411187050","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c08066","title":"Impact of the Hole-Transport Layer on the Thermal Stability of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells: An <i>Operando</i> X-ray Scattering Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Thermal stability; Layer (electronics); Scattering; X-ray; Thermal; Perovskite solar cell; Optics; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002234536,0.0002263187,0.0002256423,0.0001240141,0.0003054669,0.000422745,0.0002418405,0.0002201181,0.00116819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003594773,0.0001449602,0.000151128,0.000141353,0.0003256192,0.0003273508,0.0001558077,0.0003299186,0.0001237974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002964335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002144548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002213661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002871184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998794,0.00001115843,0.000007287832,0.00002888833,0.00004788144,0.00002534009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997513,0.00009970232,0.00004745854,0.00002047747,0.00006759624,0.00001355439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002069931,0.00006253922,0.001304814,0.0000469243,0.00001245423,0.00009951246,0.0000855472,0.0006625199,0.9959299,0.0001016966,0.00007027618,0.001416784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006632991,0.0002333476,0.003423829,0.000004223219,0.00001145569,0.00004337695,0.00007971884,0.004642739,0.9913095,0.00002263611,0.0002162177,0.000006273369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991667,0.0001330247,0.0001711765,0.00003062698,0.000004792222,0.000005692631,0.00009597937,0.000009136296,0.0003829557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992051,0.0001325212,0.000301259,0.0000129438,0.00000412473,0.000004813669,0.00005831896,0.000008203678,0.0002726013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002213661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004401565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.016054096271329,"score_gpt":0.2469542231198326,"score_spread":0.2309001268485036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}