{"id":"W4411196882","doi":"10.3168/jds.2025-26540","title":"Effects of probiotic supplementation on growth performance and feed intake of dairy calves: A meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"California Department of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Probiotic; Animal science; Food science; Meta-analysis; Biology; Feed conversion ratio; Dairy cattle; Biotechnology; Body weight; Medicine; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01246077,0.00330539,0.02135491,0.007031431,0.0006643878,0.004005088,0.001976746,0.002382172,0.002268279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0231035,0.001785393,0.04469199,0.00678114,0.0006480112,0.001803683,0.001390025,0.002015704,0.0002418624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002605998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003496826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006757809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01439743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924034,0.003608075,0.002214725,0.0007339166,0.0007748039,0.0002650723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893384,0.007476507,0.001598956,0.0003945497,0.001010098,0.0001813836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002307844,0.00004174999,0.002585188,0.253388,0.7316091,0.0001088081,0.00005587523,0.0005421409,0.0003790907,0.00008248631,0.0002569416,0.008642753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003522786,0.0002133734,0.002177189,0.01209628,0.9840424,0.00006065955,0.00002555513,0.0001439014,0.0001219252,0.00007483372,0.0006771561,0.00001457892],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00611608,0.9925174,0.0004666195,0.0001268048,0.0001291948,0.0002150109,0.0002396125,0.0000223479,0.0001668891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1923432,0.8014455,0.003056958,0.0008022364,0.000280387,0.001013359,0.0006774689,0.00003511474,0.000345821],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02135491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06589961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05203685496960701,"score_gpt":0.3094177697704978,"score_spread":0.2573809148008908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}