{"id":"W4411228012","doi":"10.1016/j.engfracmech.2025.111333","title":"Uniaxial fracture and plastic anisotropy characterization of sheet metals using the in-plane bending test","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo; University of Twente","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Bending; Fracture (geology); Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Plastic bending; Sheet metal; Plane (geometry); Structural engineering; Geometry; Engineering; Optics; Nanotechnology; Bending stiffness; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000204095,0.0002291796,0.0002901888,0.0003023967,0.00004526449,0.00003669929,0.0001519655,0.0001830706,0.00002180813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002351686,0.0001945958,0.00004009512,0.000417114,0.000009284728,0.0001800377,0.0000356014,0.0003423705,5.500386e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008275167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001616369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000935593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002275627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991188,0.00001515674,0.0003486676,0.000158114,0.000150319,0.0002089586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999331,0.000317476,0.00006808236,0.0002171841,0.00003257509,0.00003369632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005952424,0.00001425717,0.0001747584,0.0002490061,0.00004864641,0.000003614837,0.0001939419,0.4640691,0.5286443,0.00624856,0.00001623752,0.0003315611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001897076,0.00002239239,0.00186772,0.0002171454,0.00005325708,0.000006643731,0.00001419343,0.8150262,0.1786225,0.0007044154,0.003079405,0.000196417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3304153,0.0001861497,0.6685399,0.00004229365,0.0003488047,0.0002101859,0.00001551668,0.0002282197,0.00001360725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953294,0.00005547969,0.004403138,0.00005883378,0.00005847456,0.00000875081,0.00003377338,0.0000402696,0.00001182113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6649141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7935388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005552847290126785,"score_gpt":0.2164003165616445,"score_spread":0.2108474692715177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}