{"id":"W4411257133","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103759","title":"Spreading properties and forced traveling waves of reaction-diffusion equations in a time-heterogeneous shifting environment","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Medical Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Mechanics; Physics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001266998,0.0007296566,0.0007007344,0.001271147,0.0005431768,0.001915231,0.001373825,0.001728198,0.001627055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008972818,0.0005064375,0.0009854791,0.000553532,0.001623574,0.002142366,0.0008800962,0.000921676,0.000234976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006158245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006731395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003524527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001229637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996903,0.0001143876,0.00002128548,0.00006065764,0.00005222865,0.00006112329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940842,0.003583215,0.00111175,0.0002141156,0.0006429025,0.0003638737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006576718,0.0003446222,0.01952897,0.0003047598,0.0003159956,0.002030625,0.001403378,0.6373484,0.05506,0.2652009,0.001566342,0.01623836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003387509,0.00004459516,0.001523645,0.000007492906,0.00003001387,0.000159986,0.0001093298,0.9770606,0.0005841741,0.02032578,0.00009432237,0.00002616908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9042364,0.0004037434,0.09080085,0.0006621186,0.00004432396,0.00005892637,0.0001132504,0.00007178287,0.003608464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993959,0.0002060471,0.003552031,0.00003236642,0.00002644289,0.00002894654,0.00006295468,0.00002155202,0.002110756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003524527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007008076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02571110753657813,"score_gpt":0.2883580284194986,"score_spread":0.2626469208829205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}