{"id":"W4411259378","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5286839","title":"Notwithstanding Centralism: The Resurgence of the Notwithstanding Clause and the Conservative Provincial Rights Movement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Centralized government; Movement (music); Political science; Law; Philosophy; Politics; Aesthetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003894499,0.000136368,0.0004736129,0.0007072192,0.01825734,0.008583928,0.00158253,0.005972913,0.007905511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01010183,0.0002400711,0.0002571802,0.001571906,0.02329463,0.003787162,0.003998497,0.00928114,0.0003655574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02221596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03721976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5399264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6765528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973872,0.0004749554,0.00003537776,0.0002447712,0.0005232377,0.001334384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969497,0.001546188,0.0002615686,0.0002589521,0.0005056948,0.0004778718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003142072,0.00001294353,0.0008232705,0.000007091788,0.000002912271,0.00005860006,0.008645686,0.00008332713,0.0001544473,0.9796386,0.006490306,0.004051423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001158329,0.00003320139,0.01197228,0.0001361763,0.00003898281,0.00007898911,0.02906713,0.00141623,0.0009732199,0.7456641,0.2104468,0.00005697723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3339174,0.001387574,0.001580988,0.148257,0.0004471736,0.00003079835,0.00009883701,0.0000282419,0.5142519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778264,0.0001738712,0.0001419017,0.004485,0.0001013865,0.000009779375,0.00001591563,0.0000200188,0.01722578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4600736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9255663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00875345067254713,"score_gpt":0.2737923066537942,"score_spread":0.265038855981247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}