{"id":"W4411265388","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2024-0715","title":"A novel biopolymer-amended bentonite-based capillary barrier: performance evaluation against rainfall-induced landslides","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Biopolymer; Landslide; Geotechnical engineering; Capillary action; Geology; Montmorillonite; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000750237,0.0002649778,0.0002630287,0.0006866491,0.0002903049,0.000133595,0.0003348229,0.0003664851,0.00008684168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003180845,0.0002738749,0.0001333532,0.0007116812,0.00004854779,0.0001483435,0.00001944775,0.0008122516,0.00001235613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001003459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009237461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001230633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982566,0.00003723545,0.0004850852,0.0002269899,0.0003804963,0.0006136428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987439,0.00006541835,0.00004821962,0.0003317956,0.0002056323,0.0006050478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006381188,0.000015637,0.00008918444,0.00003840618,0.00004159735,0.000008606322,0.00001895986,0.9346796,0.02357208,0.00008584328,0.0004556106,0.04098807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000914044,0.00004851525,0.00203953,0.0001974241,0.00005054825,0.00002750769,0.00002548045,0.981222,0.005171822,0.00006709452,0.009911329,0.0003247315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9196394,0.001324266,0.07074872,0.001515949,0.001432446,0.0006530656,0.00004528073,0.000819029,0.003821849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988911,0.0001081668,0.0003108394,0.0004247276,0.0001024971,0.00003985676,0.00004311337,0.00003876077,0.00004089864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07925175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0121551544999001,"score_gpt":0.218497948280415,"score_spread":0.206342793780515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}