{"id":"W4411266177","doi":"10.1002/sce.21989","title":"The Uses of Hopelessness: A Response to Røkenes and Jornet","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Education","topic":"Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03687562,0.001432406,0.001920957,0.001439652,0.01209335,0.01117907,0.004036891,0.03026714,0.002098412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06751177,0.001008535,0.00191565,0.001096721,0.05634017,0.01780253,0.0118512,0.08064603,0.0008320612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009211541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008546589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01008401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01242187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9623243,0.02649093,0.001663059,0.003169915,0.004524701,0.001827081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8941931,0.08576254,0.004029287,0.002203519,0.00752697,0.006284519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008162275,0.00008578809,0.001278979,0.000310542,0.00005600185,0.001736068,0.2321074,0.0001224229,0.000281691,0.09803255,0.6508154,0.01509153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005441959,0.0001130186,0.000901014,0.00162977,0.00003081412,0.002220064,0.1745668,0.0003036616,0.000324518,0.03306735,0.7865871,0.0002013899],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001590593,0.005980258,0.0003338949,0.9797994,0.01120553,0.000008001508,0.00001339183,0.00001582259,0.001053081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08284026,0.008077179,0.0008467778,0.8883288,0.01571193,0.0001069458,0.00001807581,0.000138066,0.003931955],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03687562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1950192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04214409372804424,"score_gpt":0.5142795519978911,"score_spread":0.4721354582698469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}