{"id":"W4411272255","doi":"10.1109/icse-companion66252.2025.00047","title":"Towards Fully-Traceable Human-Centred Design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Human–computer interaction","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02966146,0.001552366,0.0007614579,0.001995949,0.00138194,0.009035368,0.004481389,0.003760178,0.004750134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05447046,0.001964441,0.002510684,0.001085639,0.007244287,0.007399847,0.01180791,0.006677487,0.001993774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002729278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008387216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004213607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004574902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9639485,0.02009135,0.002082992,0.003057714,0.009835875,0.000983518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9555918,0.01695355,0.001690824,0.0185453,0.005990305,0.001228142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001207137,0.0005218552,0.002656344,0.001233717,0.0001779458,0.0006172234,0.02068478,0.09099897,0.01308448,0.5695927,0.006260355,0.294051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008434899,0.0002345543,0.0005619655,0.0008585789,0.00005521264,0.0004085444,0.001856765,0.1557503,0.009506073,0.7030954,0.1274915,0.00009682222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002176961,0.0001224483,0.9933563,0.0005929736,0.00003449415,0.0001349865,0.00003737582,0.00073232,0.002812095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0317253,0.0002310419,0.9654738,0.0002013502,0.00001539242,0.0002851972,0.0001855266,0.0002181092,0.001664278],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02966146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1568667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04426207005480209,"score_gpt":0.292222395593854,"score_spread":0.2479603255390519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}