{"id":"W4411283716","doi":"10.1115/1.4068927","title":"NATO Framework for Modeling and Simulation of Human Lethality, Injury, and Impairment From Blast-Related Threats and Its Practical Implementation to Support Blast Injury Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering and Science in Medical Diagnostics and Therapy","topic":"Disaster Response and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lethality; Blast injury; Computer security; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Key (lock); Computational model; Forensic engineering; Medicine; Poison control; Engineering; Medical emergency; Simulation; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003836622,0.0000726914,0.0001851838,0.0003242388,0.0001913504,0.00003762466,0.00006236757,0.00008368243,0.00001121638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001914195,0.00005752522,0.0000100931,0.0002110516,0.00008737807,0.0001314496,0.0001281686,0.0003452429,6.431896e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002574555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003163152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009755732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987351,0.00009020976,0.0004373559,0.0001523349,0.0003781146,0.0002068736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973647,0.002123608,0.00007348321,0.00005347588,0.0001856023,0.0001991405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003979126,0.001365773,0.1383889,0.002070713,0.0004527788,0.0001125242,0.08362333,0.01501784,0.01693282,0.1355457,0.001185702,0.6013248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006518447,0.006652594,0.1115869,0.005581427,0.00008446848,0.00000833492,0.01529089,0.75183,0.0006278693,0.09993029,0.001476249,0.0004125155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855217,0.0006879591,0.01114908,0.002117525,0.0001260748,0.0003766589,0.000008084678,0.000002973108,0.000009914282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939875,0.004855574,0.000856282,0.0002395218,0.0000359412,0.0000140802,9.208262e-7,0.000004607215,0.000005579469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7368122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2345811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.120036646412504,"score_gpt":0.5575486862350273,"score_spread":0.4375120398225233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}