{"id":"W4411283745","doi":"10.18280/mmep.120528","title":"Evaluation of Online Learning System Based on Virtual Reality Technology for Developing Reading Literacy in Elementary Schools","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Mathematics education; Computer science; Literacy; Virtual reality; Multimedia; Pedagogy; Psychology; Human–computer interaction; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002553074,0.00009730327,0.0002313379,0.0004102809,0.0001411397,0.00002136903,0.00009486003,0.0001187392,9.085388e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009899599,0.00009936523,0.00002269484,0.0004805682,0.00004526083,0.00006120824,0.00002502955,0.0002051429,4.714485e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003915922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001389586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004049128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007956642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989298,0.00005273048,0.0003770023,0.0001980091,0.0002288626,0.0002135778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999224,0.0003555046,0.0000739228,0.000106321,0.0002213887,0.0000188691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004283522,0.00003667298,0.0001279829,0.000518075,0.00001801219,6.05311e-8,0.001783233,0.8396417,0.0001400792,0.1464228,0.00000429577,0.01130276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002614023,0.00003064351,0.0000307515,0.002146381,0.00003029992,1.264668e-7,0.003221041,0.9698201,0.0002945425,0.02392681,0.0001507658,0.00008709283],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2383583,0.000109534,0.7595149,0.001039991,0.00005950343,0.000443665,0.000002001475,0.0002832282,0.000188866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9317294,0.00002218347,0.06796642,0.000007758926,0.00001374636,0.0002092235,0.000004112016,0.00000807316,0.00003906122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6933711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4051996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05313033256741356,"score_gpt":0.3553042937270202,"score_spread":0.3021739611596066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}