{"id":"W4411309594","doi":"10.1002/pad.70002","title":"Citizen Empowerment in the Digital Era: Redefining Administrative Legitimacy and Power Dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Administration and Development","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Transparency (behavior); Accountability; Empowerment; Public administration; Scrutiny; Political science; Public relations; Bureaucracy; Social movement; Civil society; Corporate governance; Grassroots; Sociology; Politics; Economics; Law; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001085591,0.0001110216,0.0001210898,0.00008743404,0.0007804569,0.001504569,0.0001316369,0.0001064688,0.0000281459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006198215,0.00009299623,0.00001658409,0.0002335126,0.0003120315,0.0004299718,0.00004854362,0.0002094535,0.000002161142],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001310254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002094829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004241438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00311489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988565,0.00009943181,0.0002692681,0.0002071159,0.0003110194,0.0002566355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999374,0.0002620558,0.00006998126,0.00007539113,0.0001077401,0.0001108695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001437264,0.00008625437,0.007885343,0.000007656086,0.00001810851,0.00000832819,0.0358556,3.081133e-8,5.881161e-7,0.9305849,0.0006192132,0.02491961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009963561,0.0002073861,0.1790529,0.00008822639,0.000009146759,0.000007899105,0.2178255,0.00003809066,0.00001539254,0.03007289,0.5712102,0.0004760419],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2249199,0.00010183,0.0004341764,0.1782733,0.0001662765,0.0004480309,0.0000125751,0.00004247922,0.5956014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964125,0.00007011646,0.0004421977,0.001781795,0.00001927846,0.00003253599,0.00003309199,0.000003608782,0.00120494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.900512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04632949013495545,"score_gpt":0.3633908867445528,"score_spread":0.3170613966095973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}