{"id":"W4411330231","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-89775-7_3","title":"Towards a Synthesis Between the Hessen-Grossmann Thesis and Dependency Theory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Critical Realism in Sociology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Dependency (UML); Computer science; Software engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00241313,0.0003321215,0.0006063238,0.0000923247,0.0008699384,0.0001376518,0.0008120951,0.001005144,0.003069572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003351821,0.0002227845,0.0002539741,0.00005192209,0.003014982,0.00007231049,0.0003180726,0.0005984792,0.00009679471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000143054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004894265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001515429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001058826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975926,0.0004857178,0.0003671192,0.0005290032,0.000536634,0.0004889247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864149,0.01268862,0.0001018714,0.0004814317,0.0001438948,0.000169271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005205306,0.000003842082,0.00006344114,0.00002308,0.0001145135,0.000006776366,0.00186802,7.840022e-9,2.644873e-7,0.8856083,0.002379625,0.1099269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003096443,0.0000102405,0.0001959551,0.00007189827,0.0002763914,6.948039e-7,0.001739902,2.528289e-7,0.000007636622,0.7134023,0.2840478,0.0002159735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007734707,0.001295238,0.0003567918,0.01270911,0.0002300406,0.0004025375,0.0001043338,0.0001462275,0.9846784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1137144,0.003534177,0.000267204,0.001274678,0.001044887,0.00007016568,0.000007651663,0.00004828413,0.8800386],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2816682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03666916121163426,"score_gpt":0.3365883542830829,"score_spread":0.2999191930714486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}