{"id":"W4411335315","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-44-313219-3.00143-x","title":"Solar ponds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005980639,0.0006882999,0.0008007295,0.0004479873,0.0001653029,0.0001045857,0.0007804245,0.0009297502,0.002198773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008941426,0.0006935989,0.0004675299,0.00003120891,0.0001529294,0.00005510399,0.0002470472,0.000945702,0.00169539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001889289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002497732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002707086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002313259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972787,0.0001376494,0.0007876783,0.0008616791,0.0004664012,0.0004679133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973676,0.0001892615,0.0003251859,0.001722367,0.0002098906,0.0001857257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001505258,0.000005854688,0.000002058115,0.00007698334,0.0001881765,0.00002693955,0.000134382,0.000001884773,0.0001608744,0.1482316,0.001508616,0.8496476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000257781,0.0000254116,0.000007359748,0.0002584947,0.000173388,0.00001144431,0.000004193935,0.00001136089,0.0009660167,0.08144642,0.916241,0.0005971111],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003645323,0.001406726,0.0001620404,0.0001575458,0.001388879,0.0004290796,0.00005264988,0.0003898703,0.9960096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006899593,0.00008817882,0.008261642,0.001017748,0.0005957642,0.00007719453,0.0001205729,0.0001894876,0.9895804],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9147324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02135989290850711,"score_gpt":0.2732377179092045,"score_spread":0.2518778250006974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}