{"id":"W4411338226","doi":"10.1111/hojo.12614","title":"“What If I Call Them the Smurfs?” Comparing Marginalized People Who Use Drugs’ Experiences and Interactions with Auxiliary and Sworn Police Officers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Winnipeg; University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Criminology; Sociology; Public relations; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00301411,0.0005136448,0.0008015713,0.001697831,0.01101897,0.005753153,0.001202989,0.001333129,0.003398382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008145277,0.000570708,0.0004074484,0.000982817,0.01471297,0.003825913,0.006057933,0.002625039,0.0003132169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005372469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004906204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1927407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.213942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965,0.00166419,0.0001171274,0.0002025305,0.0004292165,0.001086932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971336,0.0007318259,0.0006211074,0.0001249211,0.0004096493,0.0009789132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002009762,0.00001709599,0.01039311,0.00002540783,0.00000531472,0.0002911696,0.9863222,0.000004256648,0.0001795819,0.0005405567,0.0004400189,0.001761248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001180063,0.00001250632,0.003884167,0.00003148913,0.000001999791,0.00008488592,0.9944133,0.000007568325,0.00001990014,0.00007889581,0.001459399,0.000004728185],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952127,0.0004058065,0.0001163005,0.001736443,0.00004662706,0.00002078592,0.00002256019,0.000003393363,0.002435436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983225,0.0003275824,0.000074447,0.000551626,0.00001116617,0.00001719024,0.00001297347,0.000005422251,0.0006769762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1927407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3832377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06454681724155838,"score_gpt":0.3631175725397496,"score_spread":0.2985707552981913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}