{"id":"W4411342981","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-88870-0_4","title":"Nature Base Sustainable Solution for Heavy Metals Toxicity and Its Impacts on Humans and Plants Health","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer water","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Heavy metals; Base (topology); Base metal; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001478299,0.0006616773,0.0003119947,0.0008182142,0.0006329103,0.001727538,0.0005314058,0.001117396,0.03719432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001341713,0.0002280942,0.0002472062,0.001199509,0.0005709099,0.002268435,0.001076554,0.001392251,0.0139819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009766937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009758808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001530847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005194626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999065,0.000007439844,0.000002864333,0.00001356816,0.00006038606,0.000009171102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999558,0.00001371286,0.00000361702,0.000005373517,0.00001629866,0.000005233065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002498282,0.00008245347,0.000112644,0.000757246,0.000008551287,0.0002046573,0.0003785665,0.0007889183,0.01326815,0.1857863,0.2916515,0.5069359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.967184e-7,0.000006589635,0.0000462261,0.00006269746,0.00000170968,0.00006291506,0.00004884019,0.0000990708,0.001070202,0.01427736,0.9843211,0.000002588929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002970648,0.1061891,0.01218214,0.00673926,0.004793284,0.0000532539,0.0003459209,0.0002699725,0.8664564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007162373,0.04662414,0.003518368,0.001079796,0.0005535273,0.00003404692,0.0001501582,0.0001274907,0.9407502],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03719432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1244274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01559634277489938,"score_gpt":0.2552583182124895,"score_spread":0.2396619754375901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}