{"id":"W4411345152","doi":"10.3390/jcm14124279","title":"Incidence and Risk Factors of Dysphagia After Cardiac Surgery: A Scoping Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dysphagia; Incidence (geometry); Intensive care medicine; Cardiac surgery; General surgery; Internal medicine; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01998289,0.0004021547,0.01020712,0.0004139904,0.0001000304,0.000003854328,0.0003483326,0.0004459578,0.0006398489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02441574,0.0002249038,0.0012235,0.0005151827,0.0002301529,0.0001301817,0.000314287,0.002498766,0.000009624327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007465712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002572395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004592427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001171351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9854341,0.0044951,0.008624965,0.0003191003,0.0007748866,0.0003518791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9579794,0.03116412,0.009545252,0.0004596158,0.0005030431,0.0003485698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002706118,0.00003613453,0.03884204,0.4033645,0.0009998401,0.00003143946,0.00003710839,5.88482e-9,1.957888e-9,0.00001388189,0.03851801,0.5181299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002007311,0.0001519378,0.002994863,0.6092221,0.007591738,0.000001143325,0.00003814832,9.402638e-8,5.896064e-9,0.0000237326,0.3796763,0.00009918715],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005661359,0.9904966,0.00007989795,0.0005188653,0.00559342,0.002126572,0.00002818394,0.000009435103,0.001090464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002870795,0.9973539,0.000149516,0.0006227394,0.00111654,0.00006010674,0.00001234892,0.00002640704,0.0006297373],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5180308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2048593032224005,"score_gpt":0.5966519887208387,"score_spread":0.3917926854984383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}