{"id":"W4411345662","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-25175-7_3","title":"Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Dysglossia, Resonance Disorders and Velopharyngeal Insufficiency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"European manual of medicine","topic":"Voice and Speech Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Velopharyngeal insufficiency; Differential diagnosis; Medicine; Radiology; Pathology; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000320269,0.0004686679,0.001233165,0.0004446231,0.00006395228,0.000005910378,0.0002037089,0.0001643468,0.0004864448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003384437,0.0003778864,0.0001260284,0.00009712488,0.001293562,0.00005203453,0.0002480179,0.0004596508,0.000007150667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002300603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007090149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000800216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004261863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976593,0.00006853512,0.0008524364,0.000576462,0.0005847079,0.0002585316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985178,0.0003197274,0.0003986874,0.0004391386,0.0001261503,0.0001985219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007225628,0.0007116408,0.05274058,0.004613271,0.00053914,0.0003183681,0.00203601,2.967177e-7,0.0001092655,0.01302646,0.07077358,0.8544089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01003158,0.005764967,0.4034114,0.01386605,0.002260474,0.00003037835,0.0003803521,0.00001548852,0.0001664437,0.00140164,0.5619004,0.0007708527],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1674256,0.07828937,0.00004245559,0.009695554,0.0005572807,0.001300844,0.000232845,0.00008056044,0.7423754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6048466,0.2384798,0.0002577738,0.00137454,0.000692787,0.00002959311,0.0002266133,0.0001753115,0.1539169],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.853638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01492395589282822,"score_gpt":0.2630752105259047,"score_spread":0.2481512546330764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}