{"id":"W4411347434","doi":"10.1038/s43856-025-00944-1","title":"Relationship between grammar and schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Communications Medicine","topic":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Douglas Mental Health University Institute; Western University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Canada; Wellcome Trust; McGill University; Wellcome","keywords":"PsycINFO; Meta-analysis; Syntax; Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming); Psychology; Comprehension; Clinical psychology; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; MEDLINE; Medicine; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Psychiatry; Computer science; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001611052,0.0005635841,0.01098967,0.001269977,0.0003433471,0.00003074509,0.0006500343,0.0002459931,0.00009366454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004575161,0.0003234462,0.001220063,0.002722351,0.0005721669,0.0000487898,0.0005747463,0.0009547619,0.00002757514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004410146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000574562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007474708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957969,0.00142616,0.001551721,0.0005316995,0.0004310195,0.0002625113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9871557,0.007063978,0.0005728906,0.0045808,0.0002128258,0.0004138136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008814475,0.00004547179,0.00007364799,0.8549665,0.1338404,0.000006870323,0.00001839108,2.040307e-9,8.038527e-10,0.00390816,0.0003862332,0.006745496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005122757,0.00008124381,0.0001753483,0.1018988,0.8791061,0.0000669072,0.00001199263,0.000001036111,3.46842e-9,0.0003570579,0.0176225,0.0001667345],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[1.437539e-7,0.9810033,0.00004864886,0.01272095,0.0000086548,0.005372393,0.0001344376,0.00006909057,0.0006423055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001499752,0.9901142,0.0027955,0.0002755849,0.00003284526,0.00244553,0.001806985,0.00003259405,0.002346746],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7530677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2899033966465255,"score_gpt":0.4635717183879172,"score_spread":0.1736683217413917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}