{"id":"W4411363999","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2025-0137","title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a tool for investigating frost heave dynamics: a new experimental setup and application","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Frost heaving; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Dynamics (music); Engineering; Physics; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007626914,0.0005738997,0.0003414563,0.0007427273,0.0005811116,0.000479472,0.0006376156,0.0006870064,0.001195136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004973872,0.000375833,0.0001867918,0.0004172305,0.0009589219,0.0007424721,0.0006441947,0.0007630785,0.0002137459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005159046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006921626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002162751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005118377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996777,0.00005071175,0.00002024102,0.0000900232,0.0001295376,0.00003183475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996198,0.00008169247,0.00005633106,0.00006952119,0.0001031192,0.00006944107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004946054,0.00002725241,0.0003875073,0.00006755465,0.000003909709,0.00004113842,0.00004347719,0.0001048568,0.9942525,0.0002160253,0.00004341914,0.004762799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009030899,0.003110192,0.01847954,0.00007648084,0.0001081591,0.001281718,0.0003103828,0.004794937,0.9554865,0.0008029441,0.01536462,0.00009411144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6304383,0.00644499,0.3545314,0.0007969292,0.0004017861,0.000962323,0.0007652607,0.0008078841,0.004851139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6921939,0.005938455,0.296812,0.000275624,0.0001423855,0.0008555449,0.0003498805,0.00009540076,0.003336766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002162751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004300356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004087022990504525,"score_gpt":0.2118127449438134,"score_spread":0.2077257219533088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}