{"id":"W4411365711","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100269","title":"Where is the “Global South” located in scientific research?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth System Governance","topic":"African cultural and philosophical studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; UK Research and Innovation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Research Foundation; European Commission; European Research Council; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geography; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07665797,0.0004517428,0.001928206,0.01487947,0.002724992,0.01302526,0.001021114,0.001588474,0.003872554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1112557,0.0005123656,0.001687514,0.03492771,0.01017808,0.01680021,0.007936297,0.002199986,0.0003788829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004199728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01039236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006500551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0108712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9483408,0.03329667,0.006343488,0.004952592,0.005034436,0.002032059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7500464,0.1970358,0.03063119,0.008744578,0.01094313,0.002598779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007101851,0.00006903077,0.2448281,0.07923984,0.007745346,0.00128027,0.0848988,0.0007656796,0.002249448,0.1889917,0.01018696,0.3790346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001831351,0.0003410806,0.2958804,0.0933663,0.01038749,0.002230247,0.1674963,0.0005229541,0.002898368,0.1805906,0.2459202,0.0001829533],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2138305,0.6268555,0.01058352,0.1087896,0.001918336,0.0001485845,0.001328512,0.00007363388,0.03647193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.858216,0.1274139,0.003920836,0.008448332,0.0009624407,0.0001128491,0.0003385629,0.00007766987,0.0005095389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.997275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4054109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05892365399157371,"score_gpt":0.3386602602835445,"score_spread":0.2797366062919707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}