{"id":"W4411373151","doi":"10.1007/s11440-025-02684-x","title":"Thermo-hydro-mechanics of thawing permafrost: a phase-field framework with enriched modified Cam-Clay plasticity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Geotechnica","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Inha University","keywords":"Permafrost; Solid mechanics; Plasticity; Geotechnical engineering; Soil mechanics; Mechanics; Geology; Geomechanics; Phase (matter); Critical state soil mechanics; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Soil science; Composite material; Mathematics; Constitutive equation; Finite element method; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002232574,0.0002578421,0.0003868397,0.0001567582,0.0001916966,0.00005299915,0.0004896475,0.0003129166,0.00288531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001801627,0.0001985603,0.0001001463,0.0005763974,0.00007110516,0.0001539373,0.0000550627,0.0004810035,0.00002747811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008891511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001037307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001535573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001360299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984543,0.00005364025,0.0003339193,0.0003938458,0.0003061125,0.0004582278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983653,0.000861585,0.0001474606,0.0004515056,0.00006527426,0.0001088076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007666938,0.002029009,0.1702657,0.001594837,0.001345363,0.0003472706,0.008918143,0.02087075,0.6769441,0.01463766,0.01601952,0.07936072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01531358,0.009085855,0.1642594,0.004074398,0.001715225,0.0002550927,0.004467587,0.6043965,0.1047127,0.04819303,0.03784116,0.005685409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667412,0.0004687602,0.0160537,0.001382205,0.0003012383,0.0005008399,0.001829999,0.0001726116,0.01254942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998087,0.0002058911,0.0002961542,0.0009165186,0.000070159,0.000006152187,0.0003142883,0.000009271572,0.00009454865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5835257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02164701147664119,"score_gpt":0.261909871082249,"score_spread":0.2402628596056078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}