{"id":"W4411386731","doi":"10.1029/2025eo250225","title":"Nonproducing Oil Wells May Be Emitting 7 Times More Methane Than We Thought","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eos","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Environmental science; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007940429,0.0002021287,0.0002798971,0.0001423286,0.0002048452,0.00006373286,0.0004036167,0.0001631659,0.0005137615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008942517,0.0001796075,0.000139647,0.000696302,0.0001202911,0.0001289295,0.0002793879,0.0003479377,0.0000863344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001430256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001875626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003524316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003504586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979891,0.0002399912,0.0002810368,0.0005270216,0.0003383536,0.0006244611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987247,0.0002730757,0.00003228553,0.0006962695,0.000164603,0.0001090735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002762513,0.0003614658,0.007876648,0.001062257,0.0004383631,0.0002293293,0.002884811,0.01601519,0.005974512,0.2903638,0.02514505,0.6493723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000524646,0.00004232869,0.001032978,0.0001647171,0.00003997825,0.000007411574,0.003231093,0.001651969,0.07385956,0.008089635,0.9109946,0.0003610933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3369601,0.002304546,0.0001043064,0.04661533,0.0005960292,0.0001622104,0.00001018599,0.0003434776,0.6129038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7013437,0.00009748373,0.0006930744,0.0005766573,0.0002184661,0.0000334808,0.00001662584,0.00002116802,0.2969993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8858495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7324182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01463257314078403,"score_gpt":0.3049621174890076,"score_spread":0.2903295443482236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}