{"id":"W4411403666","doi":"10.37349/emed.2025.1001332","title":"A prospective study of cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease: clinical, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging correlates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Exploration of Medicine","topic":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Dementia; Clinical Dementia Rating; Psychology; Apathy; Internal medicine; Neuropsychology; Parkinson's disease; Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale; Medicine; Beck Depression Inventory; Cognitive decline; Beck Anxiety Inventory; Parkinsonism; Cognition; Anxiety; Psychiatry; Disease","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008654593,0.0003826047,0.0003515861,0.000667728,0.0007144266,0.0005664938,0.0002730578,0.0005828478,0.001021692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001476749,0.0004022152,0.0003407147,0.0009526745,0.0002852973,0.0005116906,0.0003595889,0.0006385731,0.0002900956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002240021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003384646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002605618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00371641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996655,0.00009026229,0.00004302161,0.00007685289,0.00006976978,0.00005465696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989935,0.0001359949,0.0003733964,0.00004981995,0.0001658663,0.0002815103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001723837,0.0001000476,0.9989843,0.000007897675,0.00003634449,0.00008851969,0.00005629418,0.000009938161,0.0001011355,0.000005030846,0.00002683787,0.0004112263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001594247,0.0004203207,0.9989309,0.00000348855,0.00002113419,0.0003371692,0.0001045878,0.00003716637,0.00001742657,0.000009198391,0.0001004102,0.00000234634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991552,0.0003396396,0.00003699769,0.00002095991,0.000005387248,0.00001925366,0.0001715438,0.000001462401,0.0002496743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992334,0.0001595984,0.00007572028,0.000029122,0.00001211694,0.00002161632,0.0003198525,9.01169e-7,0.0001476892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002605618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005180895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05419896242193592,"score_gpt":0.3757153348323845,"score_spread":0.3215163724104486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}