{"id":"W4411404655","doi":"10.1017/9781009403092.005","title":"Data Handling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Data Quality and Management","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001609633,0.0003148389,0.0005274458,0.0004585672,0.0002984415,0.0003510658,0.005830435,0.0002667835,0.00003838537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003548619,0.000322159,0.0001696061,0.00002469675,0.0002523328,0.0003635305,0.007839184,0.0004091675,0.0001786565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000969777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001881922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000151402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002403789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967824,0.0001085221,0.0004431604,0.001288094,0.001110477,0.0002672996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943421,0.0006500244,0.0003786981,0.004223728,0.0002555161,0.0001499425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002278014,0.000003763193,2.537238e-7,0.00001902216,0.00006490706,0.00008899442,0.000007187689,8.987612e-7,5.728057e-7,0.5257121,0.4617589,0.01232061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002953288,0.00001313264,0.000003597301,0.0001329131,0.0001975476,0.000001700459,0.00008413267,0.0002816744,0.00001065224,0.0002675508,0.9983944,0.0003173863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001999546,0.0001425553,0.01256273,0.0001121573,0.0006435885,0.0003307597,0.006565621,0.0001035734,0.979537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003821302,0.000109822,0.0003505421,0.0003172781,0.0001114378,2.013971e-7,0.0006431955,0.00001494674,0.9984143],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5366355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2437238704087546,"score_gpt":0.3407994796156367,"score_spread":0.0970756092068821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}