{"id":"W4411406198","doi":"10.1016/bs.acdb.2025.04.001","title":"Language and literacy learning among Syrian refugee children: A progress report","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in child development and behavior","topic":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Psychology; Literacy; Developmental psychology; Language acquisition; Syrian refugees; Linguistics; History; Pedagogy; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003097191,0.0001035897,0.0001333393,0.0001252486,0.0006269587,0.0001338526,0.00009606731,0.00006035039,0.00002488181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004936117,0.00008448026,0.00001511033,0.000223229,0.0003242072,0.0004685196,0.00004637564,0.0001448836,0.000001011616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002439079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007557058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000141382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00127704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990833,0.00004320581,0.000238137,0.0002709749,0.0001490104,0.0002153623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997351,0.00002450971,0.0000764379,0.00007043398,0.0000248661,0.00006870148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002947604,0.0000528034,0.6578773,0.000008348805,0.000002621285,0.00001818054,0.02528694,1.432849e-7,0.000001109971,0.0004891538,0.000005411088,0.316255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001965162,0.000009077256,0.8227038,0.0001833693,0.000008015851,0.00001030352,0.01154945,3.901447e-7,0.00009693269,0.00001934216,0.1650862,0.0001365913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836498,0.01129412,0.000004851874,0.0003746265,0.0002642294,0.0002290284,4.516127e-7,0.00004078336,0.004142146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943143,0.00146815,0.001419289,0.00006407744,0.0000549634,0.00008323353,0.00001612924,0.00000434649,0.00257555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3161184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4822123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004887560813853189,"score_gpt":0.341620803212475,"score_spread":0.3367332423986218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}