{"id":"W4411411911","doi":"10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.no.1.353","title":"HYDROPONICS SUSTAINABLE APPROACH OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION: A REVIEW","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PLANT ARCHIVES","topic":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroponics; Production (economics); Sustainable production; Crop production; Biotechnology; Business; Agricultural engineering; Agronomy; Agriculture; Biology; Engineering; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005349019,0.0003311828,0.001545928,0.0000826384,0.0002262514,0.00003626783,0.0006286213,0.0001352489,0.0000418846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001655857,0.0001231783,0.0004223377,0.00113621,0.00008953488,0.0000615136,0.0002287042,0.0003355062,0.00001052159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002952402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001836211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003686789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007517471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977749,0.0002463552,0.000861617,0.0005002912,0.0002297492,0.0003870822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998723,0.0003869552,0.000556775,0.0002204774,0.00006983341,0.00004295742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005550442,0.0002237233,0.000001813104,0.3080978,0.0001819321,0.000008589694,0.00004132684,0.00000233002,0.00002034618,0.06460097,0.006058403,0.6207572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001734914,0.00003832811,4.842963e-7,0.04778926,0.0002482721,0.00005622961,0.00002919545,0.00002062524,0.00000322697,0.0005383038,0.9510232,0.0002355519],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002328088,0.9602651,0.00000622679,0.00008939939,0.0002111454,0.001388889,0.0002256973,0.00004142812,0.03776976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000769016,0.9840088,0.000239486,0.00002577777,0.0002147104,0.0002191516,0.001537826,0.000002382107,0.01374411],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9449648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5023066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02893888770213268,"score_gpt":0.2666099476497807,"score_spread":0.2376710599476481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}