{"id":"W4411412896","doi":"10.4324/9781032712031-5","title":"Infrastructure Development in North America","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Development (topology); Geography; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009517993,0.0004511056,0.0004323352,0.001149193,0.00007435088,0.0002696186,0.0005436194,0.0002493155,0.002721186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006431327,0.0004159803,0.00007821376,0.0003209538,0.00005014539,0.0004900082,0.0006818281,0.000467419,0.001402189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001616831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002460608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009698892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002193498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983145,0.00000233334,0.000453224,0.0005155141,0.0003381367,0.0003762892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991786,0.00002567793,0.0002695629,0.0003713925,0.0001412201,0.00001353716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004013475,0.0000333201,0.01192367,0.0008879812,0.0001573137,0.00008871988,0.0001115036,0.00005490544,0.000002540662,0.5927187,0.2568505,0.1371307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002092686,0.000001552637,0.004788775,0.0001062992,0.00001914137,3.192532e-7,0.00001381147,0.00007530453,0.00000196196,0.003766856,0.9905574,0.0004592835],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004295259,0.00005554944,0.00008918016,0.000456107,0.0003196634,0.0003960102,0.000002588495,0.0001997109,0.9980516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009778472,0.00002399385,0.001688824,0.008882986,0.0007924708,0.00004151492,0.0006214479,0.00008285812,0.9780874],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7337069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01732375556068394,"score_gpt":0.2179782499122838,"score_spread":0.2006544943515998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}