{"id":"W4411421992","doi":"10.1063/5.0272267","title":"Gas–liquid–solid three-phase flow induced vibration model and experimental verification for mining riser used in deep-sea natural gas hydrate extraction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Vibration; Vortex-induced vibration; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Displacement (psychology); Two-phase flow; Multiphase flow; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009709682,0.0001438444,0.000200821,0.0001431684,0.00005800105,0.00004363264,0.00006718794,0.00007125264,0.000002977676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001103989,0.0001655826,0.00006788161,0.000261853,0.00001803804,0.0004694023,0.00001484004,0.00008719478,6.68732e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008145237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002521185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001359439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000414612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992427,0.00001396043,0.000306285,0.0001910445,0.0001085314,0.0001375128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996688,0.00003618506,0.00004430667,0.000156921,0.0000628121,0.00003099116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009216082,0.00007343819,0.00003858027,0.00003309301,0.00003577019,1.158274e-7,0.0003682399,0.2435827,0.7502005,0.001166166,0.00001723909,0.004392048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007065068,0.00004039516,0.00006933742,0.00001784512,0.00002318502,9.090139e-8,0.00006198707,0.6856602,0.3128723,0.0004494396,0.000002485692,0.00009618798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5820558,0.000114712,0.4174856,0.00003436912,0.00007729403,0.000145395,0.000007256522,0.00003190235,0.00004762368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912329,0.00002497945,0.008418178,0.00001970173,0.00003833465,0.00007498354,0.0001637365,0.00002071503,0.000006448327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4420775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6752262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01740382107422395,"score_gpt":0.2953321582671512,"score_spread":0.2779283371929273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}