{"id":"W4411445941","doi":"10.1093/icon/moag059","title":"Causation and Exposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Constitutional Law","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Exposition (narrative); Causation; Epistemology; Philosophy; Art; Literature","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001336953,0.0007503926,0.0006614055,0.002154183,0.002784559,0.00324187,0.001028251,0.002705353,0.04154293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003043272,0.0003877536,0.0007124192,0.001619504,0.00523159,0.003796428,0.001684548,0.003599816,0.008350939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002403051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001297338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002892021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002618893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991031,0.0004005435,0.00003676104,0.00018724,0.0001920486,0.00008034006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989773,0.0005706675,0.00006049229,0.0002004264,0.0001523454,0.00003883725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[6.479056e-7,0.000002445907,0.00001372704,0.000006842826,0.000001089614,0.000005678964,0.00005172012,0.00002197606,0.000007742373,0.9908955,0.007990029,0.001002675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002549098,0.000003559667,0.00007983281,0.00003120638,0.000004185266,0.00003907459,0.00006412386,0.0001583069,0.00003538342,0.8592104,0.140369,0.000002279388],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002031178,0.01158313,0.02999628,0.01910843,0.002865716,0.00004664374,0.0003792204,0.0001506604,0.9338386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2635762,0.01330293,0.01055709,0.009103545,0.007360691,0.000500398,0.000582703,0.0003353453,0.694681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04154293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1389749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01927299086817125,"score_gpt":0.2632278875830246,"score_spread":0.2439548967148534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}