{"id":"W4411448905","doi":"10.22541/essoar.175034878.82873768/v1","title":"Direct Radiation Belt Injections and their Auroral Counterparts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Goddard Space Flight Center; Canadian Space Agency; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Radiation; Van Allen radiation belt; Geodesy; Geology; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Magnetosphere; Plasma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006704797,0.0001783252,0.0001992779,0.00007168439,0.0001163256,0.00009353095,0.00008499876,0.00007584152,0.0003403197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002059791,0.0001476062,0.000088829,0.00005505063,0.00001937909,0.0000483828,0.0002070791,0.0002293836,0.00001214069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000157854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001066041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001107275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006717398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993854,0.00003669496,0.0001426495,0.0002598639,0.00004655669,0.0001287948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995834,0.00007237998,0.0000610535,0.0002053297,0.00003233076,0.0000454555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007505018,0.0005788627,0.3875915,0.000386973,0.001989779,0.000001801458,0.007188007,0.004116494,0.0002939934,0.1166937,0.1619154,0.3191684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002309581,0.0001827483,0.05526399,0.0006996247,0.0005789346,0.000003966405,0.002041654,0.05409911,0.01917003,0.1135525,0.7491618,0.002936041],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2713553,0.0002513672,0.01298822,0.0005805295,0.001724118,0.0004867749,0.00129435,0.0001495624,0.7111698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888,0.00002015022,0.0001236838,0.00006488791,0.0002870702,0.00004396957,0.0003992468,0.000007178412,0.0102538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7174447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6019208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008600451609039212,"score_gpt":0.2412446391516375,"score_spread":0.2326441875425982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}